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use std::collections::HashMap;

use proc_macro2::Span;
use quote::quote;
use syn::{
    spanned::Spanned, GenericArgument, Generics, Ident, PathArguments, TraitBound, Type,
    TypeParamBound, TypePath, TypeReference, TypeTraitObject, WherePredicate,
};

use crate::{
    filter_map_assoc_paths, match_assoc_type,
    parse_assoc_type::{BoxType, DestType},
    parse_trait_sig::{MethodError, TypeTransform},
    syn_utils::{iter_path, iter_type},
};

#[derive(Default)]
pub struct TypeConverter<'a> {
    pub assoc_type_conversions: HashMap<Ident, DestType<'a>>,
}

pub enum TransformError {
    AssocTypeWithoutDestType,
    UnsupportedType,
}

impl TypeConverter<'_> {
    /// Returns true for types that take one generic type parameter T
    /// and implement IntoIterator<Item=T> and FromIterator<T>
    fn known_as_collection_with_one_type(&self, ident: &Ident) -> bool {
        // when adding a type here don't forget to document it in the README
        ident == "Vec"
            || ident == "VecDeque"
            || ident == "LinkedList"
            || ident == "HashSet"
            || ident == "BinaryHeap"
            || ident == "BTreeSet"
    }

    /// Returns true for types that take two generic type parameter K and V
    /// and implement IntoIterator<Item=(K, V)> and FromIterator<(K, V)>
    fn known_as_collection_with_two_types(&self, ident: &Ident) -> bool {
        // when adding a type here don't forget to document it in the README
        ident == "HashMap" || ident == "BTreeMap"
    }

    pub fn convert_type(&self, type_: &mut Type) -> Result<TypeTransform, (Span, TransformError)> {
        if !iter_type(type_).any(match_assoc_type) {
            return Ok(TypeTransform::NoOp);
        }

        if let Type::Reference(TypeReference {
            lifetime: None,
            mutability: Some(_),
            elem,
            ..
        }) = type_
        {
            if let Type::TraitObject(TypeTraitObject {
                dyn_token: Some(_),
                bounds,
            }) = elem.as_mut()
            {
                if bounds.len() == 1 {
                    if let TypeParamBound::Trait(bound) = &mut bounds[0] {
                        if bound.path.segments.len() == 1 {
                            let first = &mut bound.path.segments[0];
                            if first.ident == "Iterator" {
                                if let PathArguments::AngleBracketed(args) = &mut first.arguments {
                                    if args.args.len() == 1 {
                                        if let GenericArgument::Binding(binding) = &mut args.args[0]
                                        {
                                            if binding.ident == "Item"
                                                && iter_type(&binding.ty).any(match_assoc_type)
                                            {
                                                let inner = self.convert_type(&mut binding.ty)?;
                                                let box_type = BoxType {
                                                    inner: quote! {#elem},
                                                    placeholder_lifetime: true,
                                                };
                                                *type_ = Type::Verbatim(quote! {#box_type});
                                                return Ok(TypeTransform::Iterator(
                                                    box_type,
                                                    inner.into(),
                                                ));
                                            }
                                        }
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        if let Type::Path(TypePath { path, qself: None }) = type_ {
            if path.segments[0].ident == "Self" {
                if path.segments.len() == 2 {
                    let ident = &path.segments.last().unwrap().ident;
                    let dest_type = self
                        .assoc_type_conversions
                        .get(ident)
                        .ok_or_else(|| (ident.span(), TransformError::AssocTypeWithoutDestType))?;
                    *type_ = dest_type.get_dest();
                    return Ok(dest_type.type_transformation());
                }
            } else {
                let path_len = path.segments.len();
                let last_seg = path.segments.last_mut().unwrap();

                if let PathArguments::AngleBracketed(args) = &mut last_seg.arguments {
                    if args.args.len() == 1 {
                        if let GenericArgument::Type(arg) = &mut args.args[0] {
                            if iter_type(arg).any(match_assoc_type) {
                                if (last_seg.ident == "Option" && path_len == 1)
                                    || last_seg.ident == "Result"
                                {
                                    return Ok(TypeTransform::Map(self.convert_type(arg)?.into()));
                                } else if self.known_as_collection_with_one_type(&last_seg.ident)
                                    && path_len == 1
                                {
                                    return Ok(TypeTransform::IntoIterMapCollect(vec![
                                        self.convert_type(arg)?
                                    ]));
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    } else if args.args.len() == 2 && path_len == 1 {
                        let mut args_iter = args.args.iter_mut();
                        if let (GenericArgument::Type(arg1), GenericArgument::Type(arg2)) =
                            (args_iter.next().unwrap(), args_iter.next().unwrap())
                        {
                            if iter_type(arg1).any(match_assoc_type)
                                || iter_type(arg2).any(match_assoc_type)
                            {
                                if last_seg.ident == "Result" {
                                    return Ok(TypeTransform::Result(
                                        self.convert_type(arg1)?.into(),
                                        self.convert_type(arg2)?.into(),
                                    ));
                                } else if self.known_as_collection_with_two_types(&last_seg.ident) {
                                    return Ok(TypeTransform::IntoIterMapCollect(vec![
                                        self.convert_type(arg1)?,
                                        self.convert_type(arg2)?,
                                    ]));
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        // the type contains an associated type but we
        // don't know how to deal with it so we abort
        Err((type_.span(), TransformError::UnsupportedType))
    }
}

pub fn dynamize_function_bounds(
    generics: &mut Generics,
    type_converter: &TypeConverter,
) -> Result<HashMap<Ident, Vec<TypeTransform>>, (Span, MethodError)> {
    let mut type_param_transforms = HashMap::new();

    for type_param in generics.type_params_mut() {
        for bound in &mut type_param.bounds {
            if let TypeParamBound::Trait(bound) = bound {
                dynamize_trait_bound(
                    bound,
                    type_converter,
                    &type_param.ident,
                    &mut type_param_transforms,
                )?;
            }
        }
    }

    if let Some(where_clause) = &mut generics.where_clause {
        for predicate in &mut where_clause.predicates {
            if let WherePredicate::Type(predicate_type) = predicate {
                if let Type::Path(path) = &mut predicate_type.bounded_ty {
                    if let Some(ident) = path.path.get_ident() {
                        for bound in &mut predicate_type.bounds {
                            if let TypeParamBound::Trait(bound) = bound {
                                dynamize_trait_bound(
                                    bound,
                                    type_converter,
                                    ident,
                                    &mut type_param_transforms,
                                )?;
                            }
                        }
                        continue;
                    }
                }

                // just to provide better error messages
                if let Some(assoc_type) =
                    iter_type(&predicate_type.bounded_ty).find_map(filter_map_assoc_paths)
                {
                    return Err((assoc_type.span(), MethodError::UnconvertedAssocType));
                }

                // just to provide better error messages
                for bound in &mut predicate_type.bounds {
                    if let TypeParamBound::Trait(bound) = bound {
                        if let Some(assoc_type) =
                            iter_path(&bound.path).find_map(filter_map_assoc_paths)
                        {
                            return Err((assoc_type.span(), MethodError::UnconvertedAssocType));
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

    Ok(type_param_transforms)
}

fn dynamize_trait_bound(
    bound: &mut TraitBound,
    type_converter: &TypeConverter,
    type_ident: &Ident,
    type_param_transforms: &mut HashMap<Ident, Vec<TypeTransform>>,
) -> Result<(), (Span, MethodError)> {
    if bound.path.segments.len() == 1 {
        let segment = &mut bound.path.segments[0];

        if let PathArguments::Parenthesized(args) = &mut segment.arguments {
            if segment.ident == "Fn" || segment.ident == "FnOnce" || segment.ident == "FnMut" {
                let mut transforms = Vec::new();
                for input_type in &mut args.inputs {
                    match type_converter.convert_type(input_type) {
                        Ok(ret_type) => {
                            transforms.push(ret_type);
                        }
                        Err((span, TransformError::AssocTypeWithoutDestType)) => {
                            return Err((span, MethodError::AssocTypeWithoutDestType));
                        }
                        Err((span, TransformError::UnsupportedType)) => {
                            return Err((span, MethodError::UnsupportedType));
                        }
                    }
                }
                if transforms.iter().any(|t| !matches!(t, TypeTransform::NoOp)) {
                    type_param_transforms.insert(type_ident.clone(), transforms);
                }
            }
        }
    }
    if let Some(path) = iter_path(&bound.path)
        .filter_map(filter_map_assoc_paths)
        .next()
    {
        return Err((path.span(), MethodError::UnconvertedAssocType));
    }
    Ok(())
}