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Previously the Token enum contained the offsets using the O generic
type parameter, which could be a usize if you're tracking offsets or
a zero-sized type if you didn't care about offsets. This commit moves
all the byte offset and syntax information to a new Trace enum,
which has several advantages:
* Traces can now easily be stored separately, while the tokens are
fed to the tree builder. (The tree builder only has to keep track
of which tree nodes originate from which tokens.)
* No needless generics for functions that take a token but don't
care about offsets (a tree construction implementation is bound
to have many of such functions).
* The FromIterator<(String, String)> impl for AttributeMap no longer
has to specify arbitrary values for the spans and the value_syntax).
* The PartialEq implementation of Token is now much more useful
(since it no longer includes all the offsets).
* The Debug formatting of Token is now more readable
(since it no longer includes all the offsets).
* Function pointers to functions accepting tokens are possible.
(Since function pointer types may not have generic parameters.)
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The method never really made much sense since
you could just as well use NaiveParser::new.
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While the end-of-file token can also be represented by None,
this is less clear than having an explicit variant. Especially when
it comes to tree construction, the spec explicitly has conditions
named "An end-of-file token", and it's nice if the code for tree
construction can match the spec text closely.
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The HTML spec specifies that the tokenizer emits character tokens.
That html5gum always emitted strings instead was probably just done
to make the token consumption more convenient. When it comes to tree
construction character tokens are however actually more convenient
than string tokens since the spec defines that specific character
tokens should be ignored in specific states (and character tokens
let us avoid string manipulation for these conditions).
This should also make the DefaultEmitter more performant for cases
where you don't actually need the strings at all (or only a few)
since it avoids string allocations. Though I haven't benchmarked it.
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An error isn't a token (in general and also according to the spec).
You shouldn't have to filter out errors when you're just interested
in tokens but most importantly having errors in the Token enum is
annoying when implementing tree construction (since the spec conditions
exhaustively cover all Token variants except Token::Error).
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I forgot to document this breaking change
in e993f19c2b8ef00b32f17f9ed32306f3ceb21bc3.
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While much of the span logic currently assumes UTF-8, we also
want to support other character encodings, such as e.g. UTF-16
where characters can take up more or less bytes than in UTF-8.
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With codespan_reporting an empty span shows up exactly like a
one-byte span, which is why I didn't notice this mistake earlier.
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Conceptually the tokenizer emits tokens, which are then handled in the
tree construction stage (which this crate doesn't yet implement).
While the tokenizer can operate almost entirely based on its state
(which may be changed via Tokenizer::set_state) and its internal state,
there is the exception of the 'Markup declaration open state'[1], the third
condition of which depends on the "adjusted current node", which in turn
depends on the "stack of open elements" only known to the tree constructor.
In 82898967320f90116bbc686ab7ffc2f61ff456c4 I tried to address this
by adding the adjusted_current_node_present_and_not_in_html_namespace
method to the Emitter trait. What I missed was that adding this method
to the Emitter trait effectively crippled the composability of the API.
You should be able to do the following:
struct TreeConstructor<R, O> {
tokenizer: Tokenizer<R, O, SomeEmitter<O>>,
stack_of_open_elements: Vec<NodeId>,
// ...
}
However this doesn't work if the implementation of SomeEmitter
depends on the stack_of_open_elements field.
This commits remedies this oversight by removing this method and
instead making the Tokenizer yield values of a new Event enum:
enum Event<T> { Token(T), CdataOpen }
Event::CdataOpen signals that the new Tokenizer::handle_cdata_open
method has to be called, which accepts a CdataAction:
enum CdataAction { Cdata, BogusComment }
the variants of which correspond exactly to the possible outcomes
of the third condition of the 'Markup declaration open state'.
Removing this method also has the added benefit that the DefaultEmitter
is now again spec-compliant, which lets us expose it again in the next
commit in good conscience (previously it just hard-coded the method
implementation to return false, which is why I had removed the
DefaultEmitter from the public API in the last release).
[1]: https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/parsing.html#markup-declaration-open-state
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It doesn't make sense that you're able to construct
a Tokenizer/NaiveParser that you're unable to iterate over.
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