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-rw-r--r--lib/extensions/input.py44
-rw-r--r--lib/extensions/output.py5
-rw-r--r--lib/extensions/zip.py24
-rw-r--r--lib/output.py76
-rw-r--r--lib/stitch_plan/stitch.py14
-rw-r--r--lib/stitch_plan/stitch_plan.py123
-rw-r--r--lib/stitch_plan/stop.py43
-rw-r--r--lib/stitch_plan/ties.py18
-rw-r--r--lib/stitch_plan/trim.py23
-rw-r--r--lib/svg/svg.py3
-rw-r--r--lib/threads/color.py17
-rw-r--r--lib/utils/geometry.py3
12 files changed, 161 insertions, 232 deletions
diff --git a/lib/extensions/input.py b/lib/extensions/input.py
index 21248dd9..cb5ac452 100644
--- a/lib/extensions/input.py
+++ b/lib/extensions/input.py
@@ -3,53 +3,29 @@ from os.path import realpath, dirname, join as path_join
import sys
from inkex import etree
import inkex
-
-# help python find libembroidery when running in a local repo clone
-if getattr(sys, 'frozen', None) is None:
- sys.path.append(realpath(path_join(dirname(__file__), '..', '..')))
-
-from libembroidery import *
+import pyembroidery
from ..svg import PIXELS_PER_MM, render_stitch_plan
from ..svg.tags import INKSCAPE_LABEL
from ..i18n import _
-from ..stitch_plan import StitchPlan
+from ..stitch_plan import StitchPlan, ColorBlock
from ..utils.io import save_stdout
class Input(object):
- def pattern_stitches(self, pattern):
- stitch_pointer = pattern.stitchList
- while stitch_pointer:
- yield stitch_pointer.stitch
- stitch_pointer = stitch_pointer.next
-
-
def affect(self, args):
- # libembroidery likes to dump a bunch of debugging stuff to stdout
- save_stdout()
-
embroidery_file = args[0]
- pattern = embPattern_create()
- embPattern_read(pattern, embroidery_file)
- embPattern_flipVertical(pattern)
+ pattern = pyembroidery.read(embroidery_file)
stitch_plan = StitchPlan()
color_block = None
- current_color = None
-
- for stitch in self.pattern_stitches(pattern):
- if stitch.color != current_color:
- thread = embThreadList_getAt(pattern.threadList, stitch.color)
- color = thread.color
- color_block = stitch_plan.new_color_block((color.r, color.g, color.b))
- current_color = stitch.color
- if not stitch.flags & END:
- color_block.add_stitch(stitch.xx * PIXELS_PER_MM, stitch.yy * PIXELS_PER_MM,
- jump=stitch.flags & JUMP,
- color_change=stitch.flags & STOP,
- trim=stitch.flags & TRIM)
+ for raw_stitches, thread in pattern.get_as_colorblocks():
+ color_block = stitch_plan.new_color_block(thread)
+ for x, y, command in raw_stitches:
+ color_block.add_stitch(x * PIXELS_PER_MM / 10.0, y * PIXELS_PER_MM / 10.0,
+ jump=(command == pyembroidery.JUMP),
+ trim=(command == pyembroidery.TRIM))
extents = stitch_plan.extents
svg = etree.Element("svg", nsmap=inkex.NSS, attrib=
@@ -69,4 +45,4 @@ class Input(object):
# Note: this is NOT the same as centering the design in the canvas!
layer.set('transform', 'translate(%s,%s)' % (extents[0], extents[1]))
- print >> sys.real_stdout, etree.tostring(svg)
+ print etree.tostring(svg)
diff --git a/lib/extensions/output.py b/lib/extensions/output.py
index f4b153e6..1dc8d19d 100644
--- a/lib/extensions/output.py
+++ b/lib/extensions/output.py
@@ -29,20 +29,17 @@ class Output(InkstitchExtension):
patches = self.elements_to_patches(self.elements)
stitch_plan = patches_to_stitch_plan(patches, self.options.collapse_length_mm * PIXELS_PER_MM)
- # libembroidery wants to write to an actual file rather than stdout
temp_file = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(suffix=".%s" % self.options.file_extension, delete=False)
# in windows, failure to close here will keep the file locked
temp_file.close()
- # libembroidery likes to debug log things to stdout. No way to disable it.
- save_stdout()
write_embroidery_file(temp_file.name, stitch_plan, self.document.getroot())
# inkscape will read the file contents from stdout and copy
# to the destination file that the user chose
with open(temp_file.name) as output_file:
- sys.real_stdout.write(output_file.read())
+ sys.stdout.write(output_file.read())
# clean up the temp file
os.remove(temp_file.name)
diff --git a/lib/extensions/zip.py b/lib/extensions/zip.py
index ca12efdd..02f29e8a 100644
--- a/lib/extensions/zip.py
+++ b/lib/extensions/zip.py
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ import os
import inkex
import tempfile
from zipfile import ZipFile
-from libembroidery import *
+import pyembroidery
from .base import InkstitchExtension
from ..i18n import _
@@ -24,18 +24,11 @@ class Zip(InkstitchExtension):
# it's kind of obnoxious that I have to do this...
self.formats = []
- formatList = embFormatList_create()
- curFormat = formatList
- while(curFormat):
- # extension includes the dot, so we'll remove it
- extension = embFormat_extension(curFormat)[1:]
- description = embFormat_description(curFormat)
- writer_state = embFormat_writerState(curFormat)
-
- if writer_state.strip() and embFormat_type(curFormat) != EMBFORMAT_OBJECTONLY:
+ for format in pyembroidery.supported_formats():
+ if 'writer' in format and format['category'] == 'embroidery':
+ extension = format['extension']
self.OptionParser.add_option('--format-%s' % extension, type="inkbool", dest=extension)
self.formats.append(extension)
- curFormat = curFormat.next
def effect(self):
if not self.get_elements():
@@ -49,19 +42,12 @@ class Zip(InkstitchExtension):
files = []
- # libembroidery likes to debug log things to stdout. No way to disable it.
- save_stdout()
for format in self.formats:
if getattr(self.options, format):
output_file = os.path.join(path, "%s.%s" % (base_file_name, format))
write_embroidery_file(output_file, stitch_plan, self.document.getroot())
files.append(output_file)
- # I'd love to do restore_stderr() here, but if I do, libembroidery's
- # stuff still prints out and corrupts the zip! That's because it uses
- # C's buffered stdout, so it hasn't actually written anything to the
- # real standard output yet.
-
if not files:
self.errormsg(_("No embroidery file formats selected."))
@@ -77,7 +63,7 @@ class Zip(InkstitchExtension):
# inkscape will read the file contents from stdout and copy
# to the destination file that the user chose
with open(temp_file.name) as output_file:
- sys.real_stdout.write(output_file.read())
+ sys.stdout.write(output_file.read())
os.remove(temp_file.name)
for file in files:
diff --git a/lib/output.py b/lib/output.py
index 84128a25..0d7f9918 100644
--- a/lib/output.py
+++ b/lib/output.py
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import libembroidery
+import pyembroidery
import inkex
import simpletransform
import shapely.geometry as shgeo
@@ -7,36 +7,17 @@ from .utils import Point
from .svg import PIXELS_PER_MM, get_doc_size, get_viewbox_transform
-def make_thread(color):
- thread = libembroidery.EmbThread()
- thread.color = libembroidery.embColor_make(*color.rgb)
-
- thread.description = color.name
- thread.catalogNumber = ""
-
- return thread
-
-def add_thread(pattern, thread):
- """Add a thread to a pattern and return the thread's index"""
-
- libembroidery.embPattern_addThread(pattern, thread)
-
- return libembroidery.embThreadList_count(pattern.threadList) - 1
-
-def get_flags(stitch):
- flags = 0
-
+def get_command(stitch):
if stitch.jump:
- flags |= libembroidery.JUMP
-
- if stitch.trim:
- flags |= libembroidery.TRIM
-
- if stitch.color_change:
- flags |= libembroidery.STOP
-
- return flags
-
+ return pyembroidery.JUMP
+ elif stitch.trim:
+ return pyembroidery.TRIM
+ elif stitch.color_change:
+ return pyembroidery.COLOR_CHANGE
+ elif stitch.stop:
+ return pyembroidery.STOP
+ else:
+ return pyembroidery.NEEDLE_AT
def _string_to_floats(string):
floats = string.split(',')
@@ -102,27 +83,32 @@ def get_origin(svg):
def write_embroidery_file(file_path, stitch_plan, svg):
origin = get_origin(svg)
- pattern = libembroidery.embPattern_create()
+ pattern = pyembroidery.EmbPattern()
for color_block in stitch_plan:
- add_thread(pattern, make_thread(color_block.color))
+ pattern.add_thread(color_block.color.pyembroidery_thread)
for stitch in color_block:
- if stitch.stop:
- # This is the start of the extra color block added by the
- # "STOP after" handler (see stitch_plan/stop.py). Assign it
- # the same color.
- add_thread(pattern, make_thread(color_block.color))
+ command = get_command(stitch)
+ pattern.add_stitch_absolute(command, stitch.x, stitch.y)
- flags = get_flags(stitch)
- libembroidery.embPattern_addStitchAbs(pattern, stitch.x - origin.x, stitch.y - origin.y, flags, 1)
-
- libembroidery.embPattern_addStitchAbs(pattern, stitch.x - origin.x, stitch.y - origin.y, libembroidery.END, 1)
+ pattern.add_stitch_absolute(pyembroidery.END, stitch.x, stitch.y)
# convert from pixels to millimeters
- libembroidery.embPattern_scale(pattern, 1/PIXELS_PER_MM)
+ # also multiply by 10 to get tenths of a millimeter as required by pyembroidery
+ scale = 10 / PIXELS_PER_MM
+
+ settings = {
+ # correct for the origin
+ "translate": -origin,
+
+ # convert from pixels to millimeters
+ # also multiply by 10 to get tenths of a millimeter as required by pyembroidery
+ "scale": (scale, scale),
- # SVG and embroidery disagree on the direction of the Y axis
- libembroidery.embPattern_flipVertical(pattern)
+ # This forces a jump at the start of the design and after each trim,
+ # even if we're close enough not to need one.
+ "full_jump": True,
+ }
- libembroidery.embPattern_write(pattern, file_path)
+ pyembroidery.write(pattern, file_path, settings)
diff --git a/lib/stitch_plan/stitch.py b/lib/stitch_plan/stitch.py
index 12642a60..5230efec 100644
--- a/lib/stitch_plan/stitch.py
+++ b/lib/stitch_plan/stitch.py
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ from ..utils.geometry import Point
class Stitch(Point):
- def __init__(self, x, y, color=None, jump=False, stop=False, trim=False, color_change=False, no_ties=False):
+ def __init__(self, x, y, color=None, jump=False, stop=False, trim=False, color_change=False, fake_color_change=False, no_ties=False):
self.x = x
self.y = y
self.color = color
@@ -10,10 +10,20 @@ class Stitch(Point):
self.trim = trim
self.stop = stop
self.color_change = color_change
+ self.fake_color_change = fake_color_change
self.no_ties = no_ties
def __repr__(self):
- return "Stitch(%s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s)" % (self.x, self.y, self.color, "JUMP" if self.jump else " ", "TRIM" if self.trim else " ", "STOP" if self.stop else " ", "NO TIES" if self.no_ties else " ")
+ return "Stitch(%s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s%s)" % (self.x,
+ self.y,
+ self.color,
+ "JUMP" if self.jump else " ",
+ "TRIM" if self.trim else " ",
+ "STOP" if self.stop else " ",
+ "NO TIES" if self.no_ties else " ",
+ "FAKE " if self.fake_color_change else "",
+ "COLOR CHANGE" if self.color_change else " "
+ )
def copy(self):
return Stitch(self.x, self.y, self.color, self.jump, self.stop, self.trim, self.color_change, self.no_ties)
diff --git a/lib/stitch_plan/stitch_plan.py b/lib/stitch_plan/stitch_plan.py
index 742916f0..682ea09f 100644
--- a/lib/stitch_plan/stitch_plan.py
+++ b/lib/stitch_plan/stitch_plan.py
@@ -1,6 +1,4 @@
from .stitch import Stitch
-from .stop import process_stop
-from .trim import process_trim
from .ties import add_ties
from ..svg import PIXELS_PER_MM
from ..utils.geometry import Point
@@ -16,62 +14,45 @@ def patches_to_stitch_plan(patches, collapse_len=3.0 * PIXELS_PER_MM):
"""
stitch_plan = StitchPlan()
- color_block = stitch_plan.new_color_block()
- need_trim = False
+ if not patches:
+ return stitch_plan
+
+ color_block = stitch_plan.new_color_block(color=patches[0].color)
+
for patch in patches:
if not patch.stitches:
continue
- if not color_block.has_color():
- # set the color for the first color block
- color_block.color = patch.color
-
- if color_block.color == patch.color:
- if need_trim:
- process_trim(color_block, patch.stitches[0])
- need_trim = False
-
- # add a jump stitch between patches if the distance is more
- # than the collapse length
- if color_block.last_stitch:
- if (patch.stitches[0] - color_block.last_stitch).length() > collapse_len:
- color_block.add_stitch(patch.stitches[0].x, patch.stitches[0].y, jump=True)
-
- else:
- # add a color change (only if we didn't just do a "STOP after")
- if not color_block.last_stitch.color_change:
- stitch = color_block.last_stitch.copy()
- stitch.color_change = True
- color_block.add_stitch(stitch)
+ if color_block.color != patch.color:
+ if len(color_block) == 0:
+ # We just processed a stop, which created a new color block.
+ # We'll just claim this new block as ours:
+ color_block.color = patch.color
+ else:
+ # end the previous block with a color change
+ color_block.add_stitch(color_change=True)
- color_block = stitch_plan.new_color_block()
- color_block.color = patch.color
+ # make a new block of our color
+ color_block = stitch_plan.new_color_block(color=patch.color)
- color_block.filter_duplicate_stitches()
color_block.add_stitches(patch.stitches, no_ties=patch.stitch_as_is)
if patch.trim_after:
- # a trim needs to be followed by a jump to the next stitch, so
- # we'll process it when we start the next patch
- need_trim = True
+ color_block.add_stitch(trim=True)
if patch.stop_after:
- process_stop(color_block)
-
- add_jumps(stitch_plan)
- add_ties(stitch_plan)
-
- return stitch_plan
+ color_block.add_stitch(stop=True)
+ color_block = stitch_plan.new_color_block(color_block.color)
+ if len(color_block) == 0:
+ # last block ended in a stop, so now we have an empty block
+ del stitch_plan.color_blocks[-1]
-def add_jumps(stitch_plan):
- """Add a JUMP stitch at the start of each color block."""
+ stitch_plan.filter_duplicate_stitches()
+ stitch_plan.add_ties()
- for color_block in stitch_plan:
- stitch = color_block.stitches[0].copy()
- stitch.jump = True
- color_block.stitches.insert(0, stitch)
+ return stitch_plan
class StitchPlan(object):
@@ -85,6 +66,17 @@ class StitchPlan(object):
self.color_blocks.append(color_block)
return color_block
+ def add_color_block(self, color_block):
+ self.color_blocks.append(color_block)
+
+ def filter_duplicate_stitches(self):
+ for color_block in self:
+ color_block.filter_duplicate_stitches()
+
+ def add_ties(self):
+ # see ties.py
+ add_ties(self)
+
def __iter__(self):
return iter(self.color_blocks)
@@ -100,8 +92,12 @@ class StitchPlan(object):
return len({block.color for block in self})
@property
+ def num_color_blocks(self):
+ return len(self.color_blocks)
+
+ @property
def num_stops(self):
- return sum(block.num_stops for block in self)
+ return sum(1 for block in self if block.stop_after)
@property
def num_trims(self):
@@ -137,6 +133,13 @@ class StitchPlan(object):
dimensions = self.dimensions
return (dimensions[0] / PIXELS_PER_MM, dimensions[1] / PIXELS_PER_MM)
+ @property
+ def last_color_block(self):
+ if self.color_blocks:
+ return self.color_blocks[-1]
+ else:
+ return None
+
class ColorBlock(object):
"""Holds a set of stitches, all with the same thread color."""
@@ -148,6 +151,9 @@ class ColorBlock(object):
def __iter__(self):
return iter(self.stitches)
+ def __len__(self):
+ return len(self.stitches)
+
def __repr__(self):
return "ColorBlock(%s, %s)" % (self.color, self.stitches)
@@ -180,17 +186,18 @@ class ColorBlock(object):
return len(self.stitches)
@property
- def num_stops(self):
- """Number of pauses in this color block."""
-
- return sum(1 for stitch in self if stitch.stop)
-
- @property
def num_trims(self):
"""Number of trims in this color block."""
return sum(1 for stitch in self if stitch.trim)
+ @property
+ def stop_after(self):
+ if self.last_stitch is not None:
+ return self.last_stitch.stop
+ else:
+ return False
+
def filter_duplicate_stitches(self):
if not self.stitches:
return
@@ -198,12 +205,12 @@ class ColorBlock(object):
stitches = [self.stitches[0]]
for stitch in self.stitches[1:]:
- if stitches[-1].jump or stitch.stop or stitch.trim:
- # Don't consider jumps, stops, or trims as candidates for filtering
+ if stitches[-1].jump or stitch.stop or stitch.trim or stitch.color_change:
+ # Don't consider jumps, stops, color changes, or trims as candidates for filtering
pass
else:
l = (stitch - stitches[-1]).length()
- if l <= 0.1:
+ if l <= 0.1 * PIXELS_PER_MM:
# duplicate stitch, skip this one
continue
@@ -212,11 +219,21 @@ class ColorBlock(object):
self.stitches = stitches
def add_stitch(self, *args, **kwargs):
+ if not args:
+ # They're adding a command, e.g. `color_block.add_stitch(stop=True)``.
+ # Use the position from the last stitch.
+ if self.last_stitch:
+ args = (self.last_stitch.x, self.last_stitch.y)
+ else:
+ raise ValueError("internal error: can't add a command to an empty stitch block")
+
if isinstance(args[0], Stitch):
self.stitches.append(args[0])
elif isinstance(args[0], Point):
self.stitches.append(Stitch(args[0].x, args[0].y, *args[1:], **kwargs))
else:
+ if not args and self.last_stitch:
+ args = (self.last_stitch.x, self.last_stitch.y)
self.stitches.append(Stitch(*args, **kwargs))
def add_stitches(self, stitches, *args, **kwargs):
diff --git a/lib/stitch_plan/stop.py b/lib/stitch_plan/stop.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 81dec1da..00000000
--- a/lib/stitch_plan/stop.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,43 +0,0 @@
-def process_stop(color_block):
- """Handle the "stop after" checkbox.
-
- The user wants the machine to pause after this patch. This can
- be useful for applique and similar on multi-needle machines that
- normally would not stop between colors.
-
- In machine embroidery files, there's no such thing as an actual
- "STOP" instruction. All that exists is a "color change" command
- (which libembroidery calls STOP just to be confusing).
-
- On multi-needle machines, the user assigns needles to the colors in
- the design before starting stitching. C01, C02, etc are normal
- needles, but C00 is special. For a block of stitches assigned
- to C00, the machine will continue sewing with the last color it
- had and pause after it completes the C00 block.
-
- That means we need to add an artificial color change instruction
- shortly before the current stitch so that the user can set that color
- block to C00. We'll go back 3 stitches and mark the start of the C00
- block:
- """
-
- if len(color_block.stitches) >= 3:
- # make a copy of the stitch and set it as a color change
- stitch = color_block.stitches[-3].copy()
- stitch.color_change = True
-
- # mark this stitch as a "stop" so that we can avoid
- # adding tie stitches in ties.py
- stitch.stop = True
-
- # insert it after the stitch
- color_block.stitches.insert(-2, stitch)
-
- # and also add a color change on this stitch, completing the C00
- # block:
-
- stitch = color_block.stitches[-1].copy()
- stitch.color_change = True
- color_block.add_stitch(stitch)
-
- # reference for the above: https://github.com/lexelby/inkstitch/pull/29#issuecomment-359175447
diff --git a/lib/stitch_plan/ties.py b/lib/stitch_plan/ties.py
index 6d07ac71..573469f5 100644
--- a/lib/stitch_plan/ties.py
+++ b/lib/stitch_plan/ties.py
@@ -30,15 +30,16 @@ def add_tie_in(stitches, upcoming_stitches):
def add_ties(stitch_plan):
"""Add tie-off before and after trims, jumps, and color changes."""
+ need_tie_in = True
for color_block in stitch_plan:
- need_tie_in = True
new_stitches = []
for i, stitch in enumerate(color_block.stitches):
- # Tie before and after TRIMs, JUMPs, and color changes, but ignore
- # the fake color change introduced by a "STOP after" (see stop.py).
- is_special = stitch.trim or stitch.jump or (stitch.color_change and not stitch.stop)
+ is_special = stitch.trim or stitch.jump or stitch.color_change or stitch.stop
- if is_special and not need_tie_in:
+ # see stop.py for an explanation of the fake color change
+ is_fake = stitch.fake_color_change
+
+ if is_special and not is_fake and not need_tie_in:
add_tie_off(new_stitches)
new_stitches.append(stitch)
need_tie_in = True
@@ -49,7 +50,8 @@ def add_ties(stitch_plan):
else:
new_stitches.append(stitch)
- if not need_tie_in:
- add_tie_off(new_stitches)
-
color_block.replace_stitches(new_stitches)
+
+ if not need_tie_in:
+ # tie off at the end if we haven't already
+ add_tie_off(color_block.stitches)
diff --git a/lib/stitch_plan/trim.py b/lib/stitch_plan/trim.py
deleted file mode 100644
index f692a179..00000000
--- a/lib/stitch_plan/trim.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
-def process_trim(color_block, next_stitch):
- """Handle the "trim after" checkbox.
-
- DST (and maybe other formats?) has no actual TRIM instruction.
- Instead, 3 sequential JUMPs cause the machine to trim the thread.
-
- To support both DST and other formats, we'll add a TRIM and two
- JUMPs. The TRIM will be converted to a JUMP by libembroidery
- if saving to DST, resulting in the 3-jump sequence.
- """
-
- delta = next_stitch - color_block.last_stitch
- delta = delta * (1/4.0)
-
- pos = color_block.last_stitch
-
- for i in xrange(3):
- pos += delta
- color_block.add_stitch(pos.x, pos.y, jump=True)
-
- # first one should be TRIM instead of JUMP
- color_block.stitches[-3].jump = False
- color_block.stitches[-3].trim = True
diff --git a/lib/svg/svg.py b/lib/svg/svg.py
index 5552abd8..48b1343a 100644
--- a/lib/svg/svg.py
+++ b/lib/svg/svg.py
@@ -37,6 +37,9 @@ def color_block_to_realistic_stitches(color_block, svg):
paths = []
for point_list in color_block_to_point_lists(color_block):
+ if not point_list:
+ continue
+
color = color_block.color.visible_on_white.darker.to_hex_str()
start = point_list[0]
for point in point_list[1:]:
diff --git a/lib/threads/color.py b/lib/threads/color.py
index fede2ecc..cc6c0c48 100644
--- a/lib/threads/color.py
+++ b/lib/threads/color.py
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
import simplestyle
import re
import colorsys
-
+from pyembroidery.EmbThread import EmbThread
class ThreadColor(object):
hex_str_re = re.compile('#([0-9a-z]{3}|[0-9a-z]{6})', re.I)
@@ -9,6 +9,12 @@ class ThreadColor(object):
def __init__(self, color, name=None, number=None, manufacturer=None):
if color is None:
self.rgb = (0, 0, 0)
+ elif isinstance(color, EmbThread):
+ self.name = color.description
+ self.number = color.catalog_number
+ self.manufacturer = color.brand
+ self.rgb = (color.get_red(), color.get_green(), color.get_blue())
+ return
elif isinstance(color, (list, tuple)):
self.rgb = tuple(color)
elif self.hex_str_re.match(color):
@@ -39,6 +45,15 @@ class ThreadColor(object):
return "#%s" % self.hex_digits
@property
+ def pyembroidery_thread(self):
+ return {
+ "name": self.name,
+ "id": self.number,
+ "manufacturer": self.manufacturer,
+ "rgb": int(self.hex_digits, 16),
+ }
+
+ @property
def hex_digits(self):
return "%02X%02X%02X" % self.rgb
diff --git a/lib/utils/geometry.py b/lib/utils/geometry.py
index 7ff9b1cd..d0cb96cf 100644
--- a/lib/utils/geometry.py
+++ b/lib/utils/geometry.py
@@ -65,6 +65,9 @@ class Point:
else:
raise ValueError("cannot multiply Point by %s" % type(other))
+ def __neg__(self):
+ return self * -1
+
def __rmul__(self, other):
if isinstance(other, (int, float)):
return self.__mul__(other)