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#![warn(clippy::pedantic)]
use std::collections::HashSet;
use std::convert::TryFrom;
// This is the character set containing just numbers.
lazy_static! {
static ref DIGIT: HashSet<char> =
('0'..='9')
.collect();
}
// This is the character set containing just the upper-case
// letters 'A' through 'F', used in upper-case hexadecimal.
lazy_static! {
static ref HEX_UPPER: HashSet<char> =
('A'..='F')
.collect();
}
// This is the character set containing just the lower-case
// letters 'a' through 'f', used in lower-case hexadecimal.
lazy_static! {
static ref HEX_LOWER: HashSet<char> =
('a'..='f')
.collect();
}
// TODO: Learn about using thiserror to define library errors
// [14:05] ABuffSeagull: You should use https://lib.rs/crates/thiserror for the errors
// [14:07] 715209: i also recommend thiserror
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq)]
pub enum Error {
IllegalCharacter,
}
impl std::fmt::Display for Error {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
match self {
Error::IllegalCharacter => {
write!(f, "illegal character")
},
}
}
}
impl std::error::Error for Error {
fn source(&self) -> Option<&(dyn std::error::Error + 'static)> {
None
}
}
pub struct PercentEncodedCharacterDecoder {
decoded_character: u8,
digits_left: usize,
}
impl PercentEncodedCharacterDecoder {
pub fn new() -> Self {
Self{
decoded_character: 0,
digits_left: 2,
}
}
pub fn next(
&mut self,
c: char
) -> Result<Option<u8>, Error> {
self.shift_in_hex_digit(c)?;
self.digits_left -= 1;
if self.digits_left == 0 {
let output = self.decoded_character;
self.reset();
Ok(Some(output))
} else {
Ok(None)
}
}
fn reset(&mut self) {
self.decoded_character = 0;
self.digits_left = 2;
}
fn shift_in_hex_digit(
&mut self,
c: char
) -> Result<(), Error> {
self.decoded_character <<= 4;
if let Some(ci) = c.to_digit(16) {
self.decoded_character += u8::try_from(ci).unwrap();
} else {
self.reset();
return Err(Error::IllegalCharacter);
}
Ok(())
}
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
#[test]
fn good_sequences() {
// TODO: consider named tuples instead
//
// [14:07] LeinardoSmith: Looks like there is a macro for named tuples:
// https://docs.rs/named_tuple/0.1.3/named_tuple/
struct TestVector {
sequence: [char; 2],
expected_output: u8,
}
let test_vectors = [
TestVector{sequence: ['4', '1'], expected_output: b'A'},
TestVector{sequence: ['5', 'A'], expected_output: b'Z'},
TestVector{sequence: ['6', 'e'], expected_output: b'n'},
TestVector{sequence: ['e', '1'], expected_output: b'\xe1'},
TestVector{sequence: ['C', 'A'], expected_output: b'\xca'},
];
for test_vector in &test_vectors {
let mut pec = PercentEncodedCharacterDecoder::new();
assert_eq!(
Ok(None),
pec.next(test_vector.sequence[0])
);
assert_eq!(
Ok(Some(test_vector.expected_output)),
pec.next(test_vector.sequence[1])
);
}
}
#[test]
fn bad_sequences() {
let test_vectors = [
'G', 'g', '.', 'z', '-', ' ', 'V',
];
for test_vector in &test_vectors {
let mut pec = PercentEncodedCharacterDecoder::new();
assert!(pec.next(*test_vector).is_err());
}
}
}
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