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authorMartin Fischer <martin@push-f.com>2021-09-13 02:34:15 +0200
committerMartin Fischer <martin@push-f.com>2021-09-13 02:34:15 +0200
commit5eaab2e99b6c477227eed59ec78dbcd7e1b0f4ff (patch)
tree50fa86a01ec97e02fe4fe0991dd9ce4f976e29b1 /README.md
parent8b9bcd0d86eaa27dc78b82ea65c9f60dfc7ce621 (diff)
implement reconnect trick, bump versionHEADmaster
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@@ -12,26 +12,39 @@ The server only accepts one client at a time. The client auto-reconnects.
## Setting up a MITM debugging proxy
-To debug stateful protocols on top of websockets, it is helpful to be able to
-inject messages to the server or the client in a real session, acting as a
-man-in-the-middle (MITM). On Linux you can achieve this using `webcat` and
-FIFOs as follows:
+By redirecting the standard input/output streams of webcat you can turn it into
+a man-in-the-middle proxy, particularily useful for debugging stateful protocols
+on top of websocket.
+
+ [some client] <-> [webcat server] <-> [webcat client] <-> [some server]
+ FIFOs
+
+All it takes to set this up is four commands, for example:
mkfifo client-in server-in
webcat ws://example.com:3000/ < client-in > server-in
webcat -l 4000 < server-in > client-in
echo > server-in # unblock the FIFO deadlock
-You can now connect your client to ws://localhost:4000/.
-And inject messages by writing to the named pipes:
+You can now connect your client to `ws://localhost:4000/`
+and inject messages by writing to the named pipes:
echo "Hello from webcat" > client-in
-Note that when redirecting stdout the messages are automatically printed to
-stderr, so you can still observe what's happening.
+Webcat does two tricks to make this setup even more convenient:
+
+* When redirecting stdout, the messages are automatically printed
+ to stderr, so you can still observe what's happening.
+
+* When the client recognizes the server output `accepted new client`,
+ it automatically disconnects and reconnects its server connection
+ to prevent stateful application protocols from becoming out of sync.
+
## Limitations
+* no support for binary messages
+
* no support for messages containing newlines
(cannot send them, cannot distinguish them from separate messages)